Wednesday 5 September 2012

Some thoughts on Adam and Steve


The following is another article by Messianic Rebbe, Dr Les Aron Gosling; this concludes the series for now. Soon the High Holy Days will be here again, starting with Rosh HaShanah, then Yom Kippur, Sukkot and finally Shemini Atzeret. May HaShem fill us with His love and joy as we prepare for this special festival season! I will be writing more on the Festivals shortly. 
 
How often have we heard the old swan song from the ministers of bigotry and prejudice representing the Moral Majority: "In the beginning," they bellow, "God created Adam and Eve, not Adam and Steve!"

Among the P'rushim (the Pharisees) it seems to have been the ideal that when arguing Scripture against Scripture the further back one could go to the very beginning of creation the more powerful and effective and thus the more original the case (of whatever was being argued). Such a stand also assured that bystanders could see who was more skilled in debating the point at hand. Yeshua was virtually forced to respond to the P'rushim (and others) in similar manner. We can see this approach expressed in a number of situations when Yeshua responded to arguments which were being presented to the Lord by his opponents. "In the beginning it was not so..." etc. (See Mk 10.3-9 which illustrates this clearly.)

True, in the beginning God did not create Adam and Steve. He created Adam and Eve. God then proceeded to let human beings run their course in a measure of freedom. If we accept the notion that the children of Adam and Eve were the only human beings present on earth at that period of history, then we are pressured to acknowledge the obvious truth that they had sexual relations with each other...in other words incest was the norm. And, indeed it was until that "norm" changed in a social context. By the time of the immediate post-Flood period it was only the kings and queens of the earth (as an example, the Pharaonic  Dynasties) that maintained close blood ties in their family-successions. Indeed, even Abraham the "father of the faithful" -- who was most certainly a "Prince" (and is called such in Scripture) -- was married to his half-sister (Gen 20.11,12; Gen 17.16). Had he lived in the days of Moses he would have been stoned to death for such a transgression against Torah (Deut 27.22; Lev 20.17).

While Adam and Eve were one man and one woman in relationship (i.e. in "marriage") at the beginning, it did not take too long before one of their descendants -- Lamech -- decided one woman was not enough for him so he took two women, named in the Scripture as Adar and Zillah (Gen 4.19). And, while he is recorded as the first polygamist in the history of the world, there is not one word of negative comment about such a decision by God (or anyone else for that matter) on his lifestyle. Not a single word.

Another question here naturally presents itself: Why then is it paramount for man to legislate where God has maintained His silence?

The patriarchs had more than one wife (and they maintained concubines as well). The record is there in Genesis for all to read for themselves. Again, it is there without a shred of negative comment. Let's not forget too, that had Jacob especially not had children by a variety of women (wives and concubines) there would be NO ISRAEL IN EXISTENCE TODAY (Gen 29). (Most of the Christian fundamentalists are against homosexuality or a plurality of wives but are staunch supporters and defenders of Israel as a State and the Jewish people in Israel can do no wrong as far as they are concerned! They tend to "overlook" Israel's origins.)

Moreover, we are assured by a prophet of God under inspiration of the holy Spirit that it was the Lord God of Israel who gave David Saul's thirteen wives (2 Sam 12.7,8). David is already on record for possessing wives and concubines, with God's allowance and permission. There was no word of retraction or condemnation by God concerning it. When God condemned David's son Solomon for collecting wives and concubines aplenty it was not because of his sexual tastes and proclivities but because they turned his head to worshiping alien gods.

By the time of the prophets God was describing His activities with the Chosen People in terms that relate to marriage. "I am married to you," says God to Israel (Jer 3.14). In fact the Sinai Covenant was a marriage agreement. But, FIRSTLY, what people fail to understand about this marriage of God to Israel is the fact that Israel constituted two nations: The Kingdom of Israel in the North (Samaria), and the Kingdom of Judah in the South. He was married therefore to two women (Ezek 23.4; Jer 3.6-8).

SECONDLY, God was married to two sisters. This was proscribed in the Torah (although male-oriented Levirate marriage customs were honoured). There are Messianic legalists today who also proscribe polygamous unions but they are at a loss to explain why it was good enough for God to marry two women, two sisters at that, and is not God our prime example to follow? Now, of course, I am speaking "tongue-in-cheek" as I am sure my students all realise, and I am attempting to make a point here in this short discussion. And I'm not finished yet! Consider a particular parable given by Our Lord Yeshua himself which involves the Lord's marriage to ten virgins!

In Mt 25.1-13 Yeshua uses an example of a polygamous union to describe his coming wedding banquet. The wedding feast was a symbol used by rabbis of the time to speak of the inauguration of the coming Messianic Kingdom of God. And Yeshua is not backward in coming forward with the means at his disposal for creating a "type" of his glorious advent. Polygamous unions were not unknown in Judaea and the Galil in the first century -- especially among the Herodians and many of the outer village people followed this lifestyle. And Yeshua takes advantage of this somewhat common marriage lifestyle to teach a great truth.

I might add that so common were polygamous unions in the first century (especially among the Jews) that one of the qualifications for holding an office in the Messianic Assembly was to be the husband of one wife (Titus 1.6; 1 Tim 3.2). Modern scholarship, however, is challenging even this concept for, in the original Greek of the text, the emphasis is on the responsibility of the Elder of a Messianic synagogue (ekklesia) to be concerned and caring "for wife [number] one." If this is a correct reading, and it appears to be the case, then there is an allowance for more than one wife for a minister of the Gospel as long as he renders due benevolence (for want of a better assessment) to the first wife in his entourage! And, no, I do not want any more than my one wife, the Rebbetzin (LOL). She's quite enough for me (ROFL).
In short, why be offended over issues involving "Adam and Steve" andlet's stop using the old outworn technique of going back to "how it wasin the beginning." We are not "in the beginning." A great deal of waterhas flowed beneath the bridges that tie the history of conflicting cultures together. Things are no longer the way they were 6000 or 25000 years ago. This is 2012.

The Lord is coming. It’s time we remembered this fact above all others.

Accept his word and his alone and worship him and him alone.

Rabbi Dr Les Aron Gosling
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